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The Dog Days of Summer
Tips for Keeping Fido Safe this Summer
Your dog can't talk, but if he or she could, they'd probably say "Boy, is it hot! It doesn't help matters that I'm wearing a fur coat!". Here are some tips from the American Kennel Association to keep your best friends safe, healthy, and happy through the dog days of summer.
General
Summer Safety Concerns
Hot weather can make anyone feel uncomfortable, and your dog is no exception.
Here are some safety concerns for responsible dog owners:
- Never leave your
dog unattended in direct sunlight or in a closed vehicle. Heatstroke
can occur and lead to brain damage or death. Signs of heatstroke are
panting, drooling, rapid pulse and fever. Immediately immerse the dog
in cool water and seek emergency veterinary assistance.
- Never leave your
dog unattended in a hot, parked car. When it's only 80 degrees outside,
the inside of a car can heat up to more than 120 degrees in just minutes.
Leaving the windows partially rolled down will not help. Your dog is
susceptible to heat stroke and possible death in these conditions.
- Always make sure
your dog has access to fresh water.
- All dogs should
have proper identification at all times. The AKC suggests a collar with
an ID tag, along with a tattoo or a microchip.
- Keep your dog on
a leash when he is outdoors to prevent accidents and injuries.
- Try to avoid strenuous
exercise with your dog on extremely hot days and refrain from physical
activity when the sun's heat is most intense.
Health
Tips
We may know our canine companions better than anyone else, but it is important
to remember most of us are not medical professionals. If you are uncertain
how to treat your dog's medical needs or if you have any questions, you
should contact your veterinarian immediately. It is important to keep the
following information in mind with the arrival of summer:
- Have your dog's
vaccinations updated if necessary. Diseases such as rabies, distemper
and parvo are ever-present dangers and necessary precautions should
be taken.
- Beware of insect
bites. If your dog is bitten or stung, remove the stinger and watch
the site for an allergic reaction. If a reaction occurs or there have
been multiple wasp, bee or mosquito bites, take the animal to the vet.
- Talk with your
veterinarian about flea and tick prevention medications.
- Heartworm is a
common problem for dogs. Take your dog to a vet for a heartworm check
every spring and follow your vet's advice for heartworm precautions.
- Most lawn and garden
products may be hazardous. Make sure that plants and fertilizers within
the dog's reach are not toxic.
- The outdoors exposes
dogs to the elements. Dogs may need extra brushing and bathing to stay
clean and healthy.
- No matter how careful
and responsible you may be, accidents can happen. Make sure your vet's
phone number is close at hand and available to all family members.
Tips for Taking Fido to the Beach
Taking your dog to the beach can be a great way to spend a beautiful summer
day. However, as a responsible dog owner there are certain precautions you
should take:
- Provide plenty
of fresh water and shade for your dog.
- Dogs can get sunburn,
especially short-haired dogs and ones with pink skin and white hair.
Limit your dog's exposure when the sun is unusually strong, and apply
sunblock to his ears and nose 30 minutes before going outside.
- Check with a lifeguard
for daily water conditions - dogs are easy targets for jellyfish and
sea lice.
- If your dog is
out of shape, don't encourage him to run on the sand. Running on a beach
is strenuous exercise, and a dog that is out of shape can easily pull
a tendon or ligament.
- Cool ocean water
is tempting to your dog. Do not allow him to drink too much seawater.
The salt in the water will make him sick.
- Salt and other
minerals found in the ocean can damage your dog's coat. So, when you
are ready to leave for the day, rinse him off with fresh water.
- Not all beaches
permit dogs. Check local ordinances before you begin your excursion
to the beach.
Does
Your Doggy Paddle?
The majority of dogs can swim and they love it. But dogs entering the water
for the first time should be tested. Here are some important tips for teaching
your dog how to swim:
- Never throw your
dog into the water.
- Start in shallow
water, and call your dog's name. You can also try to coax him in with
a treat or toy - but always keep your dog within reach.
- Another way to
introduce your dog to the water is with a dog that already swims and
is friendly with your dog. Let your dog follow his friend.
- If your dog begins
to doggy-paddle with his front legs only, lift his hind legs and help
him float. He should quickly catch on and will then keep his back end
up.
- Swimming is a great
form of exercise, but don't let your dog overdo it. He will be using
new muscles and may tire quickly.
- Be careful of strong
tides that are hazardous for even the best swimmers.
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